Photographing Protests in Oregon

It’s always tricky to talk about big events while they’re still in progress — it’s the first draft of history, and all those similar cliches. But the worldwide Black Lives Matter protests after the murder of George Floyd do feel different in this moment. I don’t know what will stick, what overdue changes might push through the status quo until the next horrible distraction arrives. But it’s clear to me that power is never freely given by the powerful; it’s only taken by the oppressed as a consequence of the instability created by injustice.

Photography is historically one of the tools we use to force people to confront that oppression — I’ve often heard it said that photojournalism is crucial in the moment “so at least people can’t say they didn’t know what was happening.” I don’t know how much I believe that anymore — I think, to an extent, many people believe what they can justify. But it’s clear that the only reason George Floyd’s murder has caused millions of people to take to the streets is that the horrible crime itself was visually documented.

Photojournalism’s historical prescription of “objectivity” is a fig leaf, of course. Objectivity is itself context-dependent on individual perspectives. We choose where to point the camera, and when, and at whom. In this moment, where horrible actions are shown to be systemic, we need photographers to show us their perspective of what’s happening. A perspective that hews to their truth, complicated as it may be.

I’ve spoken with many photographers about covering this month’s protests, and several folks around the state have kindly chosen some work to share here. I want to share their thoughts as well, in their own words — that’s more than enough gloss from me.

Let’s start with Beth Nakamura of The Oregonian and OregonLive:

“Journalism practices and culture are undergoing radical change, and I’m not even talking about the economics of it.”

“I am trying to be more reflective than reflexive in my approach. On the ground that means more conversations about what it all means and where people are in that and less conversations about constitutional protections afforded journalists. On the ground it is very humane. Online it is not. I think of myself as a photojournalist working in community. That for me means covering people I live alongside. It means not parachuting in looking to confirm pre-existing biases. It means reflecting back to the community what is happening in a way that accurately shows the dimension and humanity of it. And trying to do that in a way that is both fair and truthful. I don’t feel ethically compromised in any way by this. That’s a conversation for Twitter #journalism. In real life journalism it’s much more humane, much more personal.”

“What I’m saying here is not specific to any one photograph I offer you here. But it is the essential conversation and it’s happening now.”

From Mariah Harris in Portland:

“It’s been overwhelming juggling a million plates at once. Here’s a couple of my favorite photos. So far, this has been 400 years on the making of pain. It’s so powerful to be able to document history. The fact we are still going daily is so empowering.”

“In 2 of the photos majority were laying on the ground or kneeling for 8 minutes and 46 seconds. The other 2 are from the group of protestors making their way. You can see a person handing out roses, a young girl in the middle of screaming “black lives matter” with such passion. I have about 20 favorites but had to choose a random 4 to send. It’s so hard to even choose my favorites as so many of these photos speak volumes.”

From Brian Hayes, newly hired at the Statesman Journal in Salem:

“I was on my fifth day of work at the Statesman Journal when I was teargassed for the first time.
“With the recent killing of George Floyd, protests and riots had taken place all over the country. In Salem, we had a somber vigil. The tone of the whole event was sadness, grieving. Sad for a life unjustly–and very publicly–taken away. It was a far cry from what was happening in other cities, including Portland and Eugene that night. By the second night a small group of demonstrators had gathered at the Capitol to protest police brutality, and a few blocks away a heavily armed group felt the need to protect select businesses from possible looting. I went and spoke and photographed both groups. 
“As it got darker the group at the Capitol grew. They began peacefully marching. They’d pass Glamour Salon, the headquarters of the armed civilian militia. As the protesters would pass by, the armed group would take a defensive posture, flip on the lights at the ends of their barrels, uncover the optics mounted the rails of their rifles. While crouching to make a photo, I was instructed to ‘not stand in the line of fire.’ The gravity of that isn’t lost on me. I was downrange from a caliber of machine that could deconstruct all the pink and red bits inside me, with just the twitch of a finger. I made the photo anyway and then asked him for his name for my caption. He declined.”

People protesting recent police violence including the death of George Floyd march past armed counter protesters with in Salem, Oregon, on Saturday, May 30, 2020.

“The group marched past maybe three or four times. The tension ebbing and then intensify, then low tide again.  As it ebbed to its lowest point, the armed group were making coffee and beer runs. I decided it was a good point to head home. This surely was the anticlimactic conclusion. Called my editor, let her know that not much else was happening and I was headed home.
“I could hear it before I saw it. At the steps of the Capitol, I came to the largest, unruliest group I had seen yet. This wasn’t the peaceful protesters marching and holding signs. This was an angry, young mass rumbling and thrashing against anything that offered any resistance. Walking through the group to find out what was going on and get my bearings, I saw fist fights breaking out, people getting jumped and swarmed. It was chaos.  
Without any prompting the group of a few hundred started towards downtown, I followed while on the phone with my editor again, letting her know I can’t go home yet. A couple blocks away they walked directly into a wall of militarized police. I start making photos, trying not to get hit by bottles and fireworks from one side or rubber bullets from the other. I used a fortunately — or unfortunately for the vehicle’s owner — placed car as cover. A few of the peaceful protesters were trying to urge the unruly wave of people to calm down and be peaceful. It wasn’t going to happen. The crowd had started to throw large artillery shell style fireworks at the unwavering police line.”

A firework explodes in front of a line of police as they order protesters to leave in Salem, Oregon, on Saturday, May 30, 2020.

“The little metallic canister popped about 6 feet away from where I was. I didn’t really know what it was. When it clicked in my head, I didn’t think it was real. Then the noxious gas started to burn my sunburn from Memorial Day weekend. Then my eyes, nose, throat and everything else. My legs, without the help my brain, carried me away from the cloud. Teargas is VERY unpleasant, albeit very effective for dispersing a large crowd. The crowd, en masse, had been pushed back to the Capitol. By the time I regained my composure and could see, I was behind the advancing police line and unable to make photos from the thick of it. I decided to walk back downtown to see what was happening there. Pockets of protesters had the same idea and started to clash with the armed groups. I just continued to make photos. Document everything that seemed meaningful at 6400+ ISO.  
It was just more chaos. The police formed another line and was pushing the smaller groups directly towards the Glamour Salon stronghold.  
“It had all but died down by 2:30 a.m. when I finally went home to let my adrenaline dump.  
Looking back, I didn’t do much thinking after the shit fit the proverbial fan. I just shot. I tried to keep my head down and make photos to document what was happening. I don’t even remember feeling scared, or anxious or even calm. I remember the feeling of that burn. I remember my head hurting, but not sure if it was from the teargas or the shrill of the crowd control sirens.  I just did what I knew I was supposed to. My cameras were on manual mode, but I was on automatic. I just shot and hoped it was sharp and exposed.”

From Chris Pietsch of the Register-Guard in Eugene:

“I have been working as a photographer for over 40 years and I still find myself witnessing new, crazy and inspiring things to photograph. I started out 2020 dealing with a global pandemic, adjusting to working remotely and suffering through furloughs. Then just when all of that started to ease up, George Floyd was senselessly killed by police officers in Minneapolis, Minnesota.”

“Friday night a couple weeks ago I covered a violent protest that left several businesses in Eugene looted and destroyed. Two days later I witnessed the biggest protest march I have ever seen in Eugene. Later that week at the end of yet another demonstration and march by hundreds of protesters through the streets of Eugene, demonstrators gathered in front of the Lane County Jail. There, one after another, members of the Black community took the microphone to call out fellow protestors for not listening to their true concerns and co-opting the protest. A young woman shared her dismay at watching the protest the night before turn into a dance party. ‘That man could have been my father,’ she said of Floyd’s death.”

“I am running out of superlatives and admit that I am still processing some of the events of the last few weeks. But here are some of my photographs. Please follow The Register-Guard’s coverage at www.registerguard.com or follow me on Instagram or Twitter @chrispietsch.”

From Jonathan House of the Portland Tribune and Pamplin Media:

“[This is from the] march over the Morrison Bridge to the SW Waterfront, and eventually the Justice Center. I had trouble picking an image because I have photography from various situations and settings, and I didn’t feel that there was one photo that wrapped up what Portland is experiencing right now during all of these protests for racial justice. Instead, I wanted to go with an image that I keep coming back to and thinking about. For me it’s about the passion I see in their eyes, which is something their face masks can’t hide. This had been one of many marches that has started from Revolution Hall (on the east side of the Willamette River) that would then wind back around, over a bridge, to downtown. On this particular day, the sun was setting and crowd was huge. I remember walking towards the Morrison Bridge from the west side, and I could hear the crowd before seeing it. Once on the bridge, I was blown away by the sheer size of the demonstration, with the column of marchers trailing off into the distance.”

“At the front of the march was a line of young activists locking arms. In front of them, in back of a moving pickup truck were organizers from Rose City Justice keeping the spirit high over a bullhorn. I’ve covered a lot of protests and marches in Portland over the last decade, but this was the one had the strongest, most visceral impact on me, by virtue of both its size and energy.”

From Jeremy Williams, a student photographer at the University of Oregon:

“The first [two photos] are from a silent protest and were my first time shooting professionally in lowlight, so I was nervous how they came out. The [next photos are from] my first protest I covered by myself and the protesters were pretty polite about my presence, if not a little on edge.” 

“Its been a little tricky covering the protesters because they stress that they don’t want to be identified by the media, but it’s my impression that I (and all media around the protests) are important. It’s a movement that needs to be covered and I say that as Black person and a Journalist.”

And from Craig Mitchelldyer in Portland:

“The afternoon of June 4th my high school aged daughter said she wanted to go down to the protest and march. I loved that this was something she wanted to do and was more than happy to take her down there. We took the train downtown and then walked a couple miles up to where the march started. As we were starting to join other protesters I looked over and just happened to see Damian Lillard.”

In Portland, Ore., during a protest over the death of George Floyd, who died May 25 after being restrained by police in Minneapolis. (AP Photo/Craig Mitchelldyer)

“He wasn’t there for attention. He didn’t want anyone to notice him. He just wanted to march. I took a few photos at various points, trying to stay out of the way to let him do his thing. After a while I thought I had some decent images that the world might want to see so I called my editor at the AP and asked if they’d want them for the wire.  They did and it was already 8pm and my computer was at home. Luckily I was able to file some images directly from the camera and she grabbed them and captioned them and filed them for me on the other end to meet any early deadlines.”

“I had no intention of working. I was there for the movement, but I am glad I brought a camera (It’s the journalist in me) and I am even more glad that my daughter Jordyn was able to participate and learn something. I think that just like we hire sports photographers to cover sports, I think we should be hiring Black photographers to cover these protests. They should be documented through the eyes of the people who know the pain more than I ever possibly could. Often times, we white people take for granted and don’t even think about situations where we put ourselves first. An example of this came this night at this protest. At one point, the march stopped and the leaders asked that the white people step out of the front, move towards the back and let the people of color move up. It, of course, makes perfect sense – but as I white person its not something I even considered. Not because I think white people should be in the front but because I didn’t see a problem with it and it made so much sense. Why should a white person be in the front of this protest? Why should white photographers be the ones assigned to cover this protest? It’s not just the huge and obvious things that we all know are racist, its the little things that we need to pay attention to. It’s the little things we need to listen for. It’s the things our fellow Americans are telling us and we don’t even think about and we need to hear them. I love what I am seeing and I hope the protests do not stop until real change and real progress is made. Until then, this will be the only day I shoot protest pictures and instead I will promote and lift up the voices of my fellow creatives whose images need to be seen much more than mine.”

On the perils of having a common name

Here’s new work for the NYT and The Markup on ruined reputations and de facto identity theft due to faulty automated background screenings. Samantha Johnson of St. Helens, Ore., shares a name and birthday with a felon in Minnesota, and the actions of that other Samantha Johnson have hurt Oregon’s Samantha Johnson during background checks regarding housing and employment.

Somewhere in Minnesota, there is a woman with the exact full name and birthdate as Samantha Johnson, a woman in St. Helens, Ore. As a result, the Samantha Johnson in Oregon must regularly work to clean her credit reports, purging evidence of the other Samantha Johnson’s wrongdoing. Photography by Thomas Patterson for The Markup and The New York Times.

As it was a portrait assignment not on deadline, I used both medium format monochrome film and digital cameras, giving the editors a stylistic choice. They chose the color portraits, but maybe I’m kind of partial to the old-school squares.

Internment camp documentary fundraiser at Hollywood Theatre

From “Minidoka: An American Concentration Camp”

An important new documentary on a WWII internment camp for Japanese-Americans was produced by Cristin Norine of North Shore Productions, a friend of Oregon Focus. A special screening at fundraiser will be at the Hollywood Theatre in Portland on Sunday. I’ll see you there!

From Cristin: “We have a screening coming up of a 30-minute film we produced for the National Park Service, Minidoka: An American Concentration Camp. The screening is Sunday, December 8th starting at 5:30 pm at the Hollywood Theatre.
Our film tells the story of the unconstitutional incarceration of Japanese Americans during WWII, through the voices of survivors of the experience. It’s a Northwest story, featuring residents of Portland and Seattle, who were forcibly removed from their homes and shipped to a concentration camp in Idaho without charge or trial; the film also examines the significance of this story for our current times. The screening is a fundraiser for a longer documentary we are producing, and will include a scene from the forthcoming longer film, and a Q&A with survivors of the camps. “

You can find out more information about the independent documentary and the educational project on the website here: www.minidokafilm.com

And you can join me in purchasing tickets here: https://hollywoodtheatre.org/booking/tickets/1-645615/

Humanitarian Photographers Working Overseas Discuss Their Work This Week in Portland

Photograph by Greg Constantine: Galjeel in Kenya: Galjeel children thrived in Kenya’s school system before the Galjeel in Kenya were stripped of their Kenyan citizenship. Handprints from Galjeel children cover the wall of an abandoned school outside of Garsen in northern Kenya. After the Galjeel were evicted from their land, international organizations built a new school for the Galjeel community but the Kenya government forced them to halt construction in 2005. Now, most children from the Galjeel community do not go to school.

Photographing humanitarian issues in some of the most difficult places on Earth really is a calling to a challenging way of life — bringing effective public awareness to nearly unimaginable scopes of hardship. Several local photographers have answered that call, and are speaking about it in Portland this week.

On Friday at the Oregon Historical Society, photographers Greg Constantine, Andrew Stanbridge, John Rudoff, Elizabeth Mehren and Jim Lommasson spoke during Exiled to Nowhere: A Symposium on the Rohingya Crisis. Their powerful panel discussion — Bearing Witness: Documenting Genocide and Mass Atrocities — can be viewed here.

Greg Constantine, photographed by Thomas Pattersonin Seattle in 2018 .

Constantine is definitely not a local photographer. Based in Bangkok, Thailand, Constantine is a longtime Blue Earth Alliance project photographer, and his Nowhere People project has gained prominence as the plight of the Rohingya has become more well-known worldwide.

Another Oregon newcomer — kind of — is Ezra Millstein, a longtime photographer for Habitat for Humanity and other NGOs who is now on staff at Portland’s Mercy Corps. In the past year Millstein has visited 12 countries and shot more than 70,000 photos from the front lines of the war in Yemen to the rice fields of Indonesia. He will show some of this work during A Humanitarian’s Travelogue, a lecture at Mercy Corps tomorrow, April 9. Hear him share the remarkable stories behind his most memorable photos and videos; arrive early for a reception and viewing of Mercy Corps’ newest gallery exhibit, Yemen: Tales of a Perfect Storm.

Blue Earth Alliance project deadline: July 20

As editorial outlets struggle and avenues for publication change, raising funds to work on long-term photography projects can be daunting. Here’s one resource that has helped more than 100 photographers complete their world-changing projects:

I serve on the board of Blue Earth Alliance, and our next deadline for photography project applications is TOMORROW, July 20.

Blue Earth Alliance offers fiscal sponsorship to documentary projects that align with our mission. As a non-profit organization with 501(c)3 status, Blue Earth Alliance is eligible to receive grants and tax-deductible contributions from private foundations, individuals, or other entities. We extend that exempt status to accepted project photographers allowing them to seek such grants and tax deductible donations.  We do not provide direct funding or grants to projects.

Blue Earth Alliance sponsors documentary projects that educate the public about critical environmental and social issues. We are primarily interested in work that is educational and informational in nature and will consider proposals of any geographic scope involving the photographic and motion picture mediums. Our standard contract sponsors the project for two years. We are particularly interested in under-represented stories and voices.

Please apply, and/or hit me up with questions!

— Tom

Pinhole cameras on the Mother Road

The Grand Canyon. Photo by Wes Pope.

Beginning in 1998, Wes Pope has driven Route 66 with an unusual cargo: pinhole cameras he created by filling empty aluminum cans with film.

“There’s so much serendipity,” said Pope, Co-Director of the Multimedia Journalism master’s program in the School of Journalism and Communication at the University of Oregon. “I can plan and plan, but the best images in this project are not things that I planned for.”

Pope has lived and worked all along Route 66, from Chicago to Flagstaff to Santa Fe. His most recent visit to the highway was to Tulsa, Okla., in November to meet with Michael Wallis, who wrote Route 66: The Mother Road, a definitive tome on the iconic highway that stretches from Chicago to Los Angeles. Pope used the book as a guide on his travels, and Wallis also wrote the foreword for Pope’s long-germinating photo project that will be released in book form in March.

Wes Pope. Photo by Thomas Patterson

 

The cameras. Photo by Wes Pope.

Part of the magic of using an analog process like this exists in the letting go. Pinhole cameras require very long exposures, and in an age of digital imagery and its instant gratification, there can be value in something slow and unexpected.

“Each can, you get one shot,” Pope said. “There’s one piece of film in there… The thing about the cans, they make the aesthetic decisions even more than I do. A lens flare appears, seemingly at random.”

A pinhole portrait. Photo by Wes Pope.

Pop 66 is a very personal project for Pope, and a sense of the passage of time is inherent in the images. Pope’s grandfather was born in the Oklahoma panhandle, an Okie who migrated at the beginning of the Dust Bowl.  His grandparents were married in a church in Gray, Okla., and Pope photographed it when it was the last building still standing in that town. Pope also photographed the church after the building had been moved to the Museum of the Plains in Perryton, Tex..

Gray Community Church. Photo by Wes Pope.

“I’m interested in the people and the relics and the wreckage of what used to be there,” Pope said. “The organic nature of the clutter, random tourist stuff made up to make a buck before mass culture. Route 66 is an icon that has lost meaning. Originally it was a collection of mom and pops, people scraping by, people with an amazing spirit. Nothing homogeneous.”

For more information or to purchase the book, visit pop66.us